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Compound Interest Questions and Answers

Q11 :

The first year's interest on a sum of money lent at 8% compound interest is Rs. 48. The second year's interest is

A
  

Rs. 56.48

B
  

Rs. 51.84

C
  

Rs. 48

D
  

Rs. 96

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Rs. 51.84

Description:

Interest for the second year

= Rs. (48+8×48×1100)= Rs. 51.84= text{ Rs. } Big(48 + frac{8 times 48 times 1}{100} Big) = text{ Rs. } 51.84

Q12 :

If a sum of Rs. 10,000 is deposited for 1 year at 10% compounded half yearly, then the interest will be:

A
  

Rs. 1,000

B
  

Rs. 1,025

C
  

Rs. 975

D
  

Rs. 925

View Answer
Correct Answer: B

Rs. 1,025

Description:

because Compounded half yearly

therefore 1 year = 2 half year

and rate 10% annually = 102%frac{10}{2}% half yearly

= 5%

 C.I. =[(1+r100)n1]=10,000because text{ C.I. } = text{P }Big[big(1+frac{r}{100}big)^n -1 Big] = 10,000

[(1+5100)21]=10,000×41400=1,025= Big[big(1+frac{5}{100}big)^2 -1 Big] = 10,000 times frac{41}{400} = 1,025

Q13 :

In three years, a certain sum of money amounts to Rs. 9261 at 5% per annum compound interest. The sum is

A
  

Rs. 5,000

B
  

Rs. 60,000

C
  

Rs. 70,000

D
  

Rs. 8,000

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Rs. 8,000

Description:

 Required amount =9261×20×20×2021×21×21=8,000text{ Required amount } = frac{9261 times 20 times 20 times 20 }{21 times 21 times 21} = 8,000

Q14 :

A sum of money amounts to Rs. 1000 in 10 years and to Rs. 1250 in 15 years. Find is sum.

A
  

Rs. 750

B
  

Rs. 400

C
  

Rs. 600

D
  

Rs. 500

View Answer
Correct Answer: D

Rs. 500

Description:

P=1(1+tr100)=1000(1+10r100)text{P} = frac{1}{Big(1 + frac{tr}{100}Big)} = frac{1000}{Big(1 + frac{10r}{100}Big)}
=1000010+r...(I)= frac{10000}{10 + r} quad ... (text{I})


Again

=1250(1+15r100)=1250×2020+3r...(II)text{P } = frac{1250}{Big(1 + frac{15r}{100}Big)} = frac{1250 times 20}{20 + 3r} quad ... (text{II})

By equation I and II

1000010+r=1250×2020+3rfrac{10000}{10 + r} = frac{1250 times 20}{ 20 + 3r}

20+3r10+r=1250×2010000therefore quad frac{20 + 3r}{10 + r} = frac{1250 times 20 }{10000}

r=10quad therefore quad r = 10

therefore quad Now on putting the value of rr in eq. I we get

=1000010+10=500text{P } = frac{10000}{10 + 10 } = 500

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